Martin Luther King Jr. Day Fun & learning celebrating the life and legacy  of Martin Luther King Jr.   The third Monday in January is Martin Luther King Jr. Day, a national U.S. holiday in commemoration of the life and works of African American civil rights icon the Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.    Dr. King is widely admired as role model of courage, conviction, perseverance, and non-violent activism.   Because of his assassination on April 4th 1968, at the hands of gunman James Earl Ray,  Dr. King did not  see many of the advances in equity and opportunity made possible by his tireless efforts, including the election of the United States' first black American president, President Barack Obama.  In the United States, learning about Dr. King and the civil rights movement is augmented by "Black History Month", which is observed in February.  A wonderful new tradition in celebrating the life of Dr. King is to use his holiday as a day of giving service and getting involved in social projects.  See Kids Can Change the World for more information! [holidays/included_menu4.htm]   Reading Quotations from Martin Luther King Jr. Inspiring reading to acquaint you with some of Dr. King's most famous speeches and advice.   About Dr.  King Martin Luther King, Jr. was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia. He graduated from Morehouse College in 1948 and was ordained as a Baptist minister. While studying theology at Crozer Seminary in Chester, Pennsylvania, King attended a lecture on Mahatma Gandhi's nonviolent struggle for freedom for the people of India. Gandhi's teachings had a profound effect on the young Baptist minister. Upon graduation, King received a scholarship to pursue a doctoral degree at Boston University. There he met Coretta Scott, who was studying voice at the Boston Conservatory of Music. The two were married in 1953. They had four children. King's involvement in nonviolent protest began in 1955 in Montgomery, Alabama, where he led a successful boycott of the city's buses.  Read More   Civil Rights:  How Far Have We Come? On August 28, 1993, more than 100,000 people gathered in front of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. They went there to celebrate the 30th anniversary of the historic 1963 March on Washington, led by Martin Luther King, Jr. The 1963 march has been called "the most magnificent demonstration of interracial unity that this nation had ever seen." Millions of TV viewers bore witness as the world heard King's electrifying "I Have a Dream" speech for the first time. The marchers — black and white, young and old, rich and poor — held hands and sang a song called "We Shall Overcome." It expressed their hope that "black and white together" would some day live in peace, equality, and understanding. The march was a high point in the U.S. black civil-rights movement.  Read More   Martin Luther King Jr.'s Dream An angry crowd milled around the bombed-out house. Some people yelled threats at city officials checking on the damage. The house belonged to the Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr. On January 30, 1956, the Montgomery bus boycott was still underway. King had gone to a boycott meeting. While he was away someone had planted a bomb on his porch. King's wife, Coretta, and daughter, Yolanda, who had been in the house, were unharmed. But the crowd of angry blacks was in no mood to listen to pleas for calm. Martin Luther King, Jr. came out on the porch. He looked at the angry people on his front lawn. He knew some were ready to tear the city apart. But his face showed sadness, not anger or fear.  Read More   The Life and Words of Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King was in trouble. He had been arrested in Birmingham, Alabama, for leading a freedom march. Now he was in jail. No one could visit him. He could not make a telephone call. This was "solitary." King's wife, Coretta, was home in Atlanta, Georgia. She had not heard from her husband in two days. Finally, she felt she had to do something. Once before, King had been in "solitary." At that time, John F. Kennedy was running for President. He had called Coretta and told her he would try to help her husband. And the next day, King got out of jail.      Read More  Part Two     Non-Violence On the Move A brief play about Dr. King, Rosa Parks, and the Montgomery Bus Boycott.       Happy Birthday, Martin Luther King   For children age 4-8 this "big book" version helps bring the images to life for group reading. From School Library Journal PreSchool-Grade 2-- An eloquent and powerful introduction to the life and death of Martin Luther King, Jr. This simplified summation leaves out most of the details, while bringing the essence of his life and work to young readers. A foreword offers options for softening the facts surrounding his murder for preschoolers. Pinkney's scratchboard and oil pastel illustrations convey both the strength and gentleness of King's character. Both text and art carry his central message of peace and brotherhood among all people. This is a good choice for reading aloud. Adler's Picture Book of Martin Luther King, Jr. (Holiday, 1989) covers the same material with more detail.   Martin Luther King Day Part of the On My Own Holiday series, this easy-to-read book chronicles the life of Martin Luther King and the events leading up to the creation of a national holiday on his birthday last year. Lowery shows the incidents that influenced King's path: an early encounter with prejudice when the parents of a white friend won't allow the boys to play together; his reading the works of Mohandas Gandhi; Rosa Parks's refusal to go to the back of the bus in that now famous confrontation. Mitchell's pictures are straightforward and fairly realistic; together with the text they offer young readers an accessible work of nonfiction that fills a gap in information about American heroes. And it shows, in simple text, that ordinary people can bring about extraordinary results.     Writing   Dr. Martin Luther King Word Search Hone your spelling and reading skills.     What's Your Dream? Dr. King had a dream that all children could grow up in a world where they were judged not by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character -- that is, by how they treated others and by the goodness of their beliefs and deeds.  In Dr. King's dream, his wish for how the future might be, he hoped that people could be good to each other and no longer practice violence because of differences.  We are lucky enough to live in a time and place where many of Dr. King's hopes are coming closer to reality, thanks to the hard work and persistence of many people dedicated to creating justice and equality for all. What is your deepest dream for the future?  What would you like to see happen in the next 50 years that would make the world a better place?   Why do you think things aren't that way yet?  And what would people need to do, or not do, to make your dream happen?  What might you do to help it begin?    Read what 13 year old Aitan Grossman decided to do about his dream to make people more willing to take action on the the global climate crisis...         Math   How tolerant are kids in your school (or neighborhood)? Before you can undertake the graphing portion of this activity, you will need to print and use a copy of the Mix It Up survey questionnaire.  For middle school and up.     Science   The Illusion of Race  This lesson helps students understand the ways that we have classified and defined groups, and to help students understand basic genetic traits that we have inherited from our common ancestors.  Grades 6-8.  From Science Net Links.   History/Social Studies   Timeline of Martin Luther King Jr.'s Life A short and sweet introduction suitable for K-2 students.  From Disney.   History of the Civil Rights Struggle From the early days of American slavery through the Civil War, to modern day America this site offers a helpful overview of the arduous journey toward racial equality.   Features videos, maps, and more.  From the History Channel. Groups We Belong To Grades K-2 In this lesson, students will begin to think about and identify different kinds of groups. They will see that people are born into certain groups and that they join others. They will explore the circumstances that surround group affiliation and participation.  From Science Net Links.   Those Tear-Me-Apart, Put-Me-Back-Together, Never-Be-the-Same-Again Blues Grades pre-k and up. This hands on activity is a perfect way to talk about the harmful effect of unkind words.  A large paper person shape is literally ripped apart bit by bit, as students contribute unkind words that they have heard or used.  From Education World. Group Rules and Expectations Grades 3-5. This lesson helps students better recognize and understand how groups influence the behavior of their members through rules and expectations.  From Science Net Links. Understanding Stereotypes Grades 6-8 In this lesson, students will confront age-related stereotypes, explore how stereotyping impacts their lives, and discuss how they can make changes to reduce overgeneralizations, unfair assumptions, and uncritical judgments about groups. From Science Net Links.   Bursting Stereotypes Grades pre-k and up.  Adaptable for kids from preschool and up, this fun lesson plan ends with bursting balloons that represent different stereotypes.  From Education World. Belonging to a Group Grades 9-12 In this lesson, students explore the basic human need to belong to or choose certain groups and to examine some of the stated and unstated purposes of those groups.  From Science Net Links. Social Class, Social Change, and Poverty Grades 9-12. This lesson shows how sociological research and literature can add to our understanding of poverty.  From Science Net Links. Where Bias Begins: The Truth about Stereotypes Grades 9-12 This article, from Psychology Today, describes how stereotypes are used all the time, whether people know it or not.   Know Your African Culture Links to further information on key topics from Slavery, Segregation, and the Civil Rights Movement to the social impact of African American involvement in sports and music.     A World Famous Speech Watch and listen to "I Have a Dream", by the Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.  Write about or discuss your reactions to the speech.  How did you feel about what Dr. King said?  What did you notice about the people in the crowd?  Was there anything in the speech that you were confused by?     Arts & Crafts   Let's All Ride the Bus Print out, color and cut this activity sheet to create your own bus of passengers.  Talk about the Montgomery Alabama bus boycott and Rosa Parks.  For pre-k and kindergarten. Martin Luther King and Black History Month Crafts & Activities Excellent activities for ages 4-8, including making an I Have a Dream poster, a paper doll chain of classmates in various skin tones, a dove collage, and a peace plate.     Additional Resources   Teaching Tolerance Lesson Plans From Education World         MORE HOLIDAYS EARTH'S KIDS     Web Earth's Kids   Send us some email!

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