Lessons and activities for Springtime fun and
learning
We all know that the days are longer in
Summer than they are in Winter. This is because the Earth tilts a little sideways
on its axis, about 23 degrees of perpendicular.
And while the sun always shines strongly at the
equator, the amount of light hitting the northern and southern parts
of the Earth changes as the planet makes each year long orbit around
the sun.
In mid June, the Arctic Circle gets the
most light it will receive all year-- while at the same time, the
Antarctic is the darkest. At the same time, Australia and South Africa and
other countries of the Southern Hemisphere are having short cold
days and long dark nights -- Winter, in June. But of course the countries of the Northern Hemisphere, like the United
States, Canada, and Great Britain, are having Summer!
However, by mid December the opposite is true: the Arctic is
plunged into darkness, while the Antarctic is bathed in light.
But on March 21st, and
September 21st, the hours of daylight and darkness are
exactly the same
-- in both hemispheres! This is called
the "equinox". The only difference is that what Canadians and
Americans call "Spring" is actually "Fall" in Australia.
And when Fall rolls around to the northern hemisphere nations, it's
Spring down under. Got that? Great, now cruise on
down the page for some great Spring curriculum activities!
Having trouble
finishing your poem because of rhyming troubles? This interactive
Rhyming
Dictionary allows you to enter
the word you're trying to find a rhyme for... hit go... and magically
get a list of words that will rhyme with it! Pick the one that
fits your poem and away you go.
Use this writing prompt from
BogglesWorld to write a creative story about a strange seed...
(Note: this is a .doc file and you will be prompted to "open" or
"save".)
Order your
own tadpole and watch it develop into a frog. This particular
kit features a captivity-bred frog with translucent skin, so you
will observe not only the external growth, but you will also see the
frog's internal development. The Grow-A-Frog kit includes the
aquarium, handbook, growth food and a coupon for 1 Grow-A-Frog
tadpole. Upon receipt of the kit, simply mail in the coupon to
receive your tadpole. Please note, there is no extra
charge for tadpoles.
Witness the magical
transformation of live tadpoles into lively frogs!
This live frog habitat is
a break resistant, escape proof rain forest environment
complete with a pond, plastic plants, and "rock" cavern
for shelter. Comes with a mail-in order coupon for live
Leopard frog (Rana pipien) tadpoles.*
These 100% Earth-friendly tadpoles are not taken from
the wild, but are captivity-bred. The vented,
see-through lid that encases the habitat provides safe,
unobstructed viewing of the amazing transformation. For
ages 8 and up.
Study Bird
Migration Spring
is the time birds return from their tropical vacations to take up
residence in our backyards, build nests, and start a whole new
generation. Of course birds aren't the only animals that
migrate with the seasons. Whales, butterflies, and many herd
animals also migrate. For more about this, check out:
No biome responds
more dramatically to Spring than the desert! Cactuses and
other plants come briefly into bloom, animals take advantage of the
brief boost in moisture to become more active and to reproduce.
Plant some seeds!
Buy an
assortment of seeds and potting soil. Reuse old butter or cool
whip tubs as pots (you could paint them with acrylic paints first,
if you wish). Have kids read the back of the seed
packets to see how deep to plant each type of seed, how much light
and water it requires, and how many days until germination and
maturity. Plant the seeds and label the containers with
the seed type and the date planted. Water the seeds.
Cover the containers with plastic wrap (you might need some rubber
bands to help secure it) to help keep the soil warm and speed up
germination. Place the seeds somewhere warm, and make sure
they have the proper amount of light once they sprout and begin to
grow.
Kids can keep a journal or chart to record when each container of
seeds sprouted, how fast they grew, and etc. Have them
graph the results and compare growth rates. They could even
sketch the different plants and/or take photographs.
This lesson has students using
observation and experimentation to think about the different ways
plants get spread from their parent plant to a new location.
Magnifying glass or microscope recommended. From Scholastic.
This is a simple project -- for
anyone who can use a hammer and saw. You just need a little
wood and a small piece of cheap Plexiglas from the hardware store.
Although instructions are not posted, you can just look at the
picture to see how it was done, or email the author for more help.
Discover
the hidden world of roots with super-expanding crystal clear Crystal Clay
Soil Gel.
Just add water and watch as the small "salt"-like crystals
swell to 100 times their size. -- Children will love this fun nature kit
which comes with seeds to grow a Jack-Be-Nimble Miniature Pumpkin, Heavenly
Blue Morning Glory, and Mammoth Sunflower. Simply pour water into the tube,
then add seeds to the gel. Seeds should start to germinate in 2-3 days.
Because Crystal Clay is transparent children will be able to observe root
growth. -- Kit comes with tube, packet of gel, packet of seeds, paper tube
stand with plant growth life-cycle, and instruction sheet.
Help detective Leplant and his
partners Bud and Sprout unlock the mysteries of plant life.
(Grades 3-6) Sponsored by the University of Illinois
Extension.
A comprehensive lesson plan for
primary grades in which students learn all about the different parts
of the plant, and what plants need to thrive! (Grades PreK-3)
Kids know eggs
don't really come from bunnies. But few have stopped to
consider all the different kinds of animals that DO lay eggs, and
those that don't. Get yourself a copy of
Chickens Aren't the Only Ones,
and read it to your children. The illustrations are beautiful
and amazing, and the book ably communicates the diversity of
creatures that do lay eggs, from birds to insects to fish and
beyond. Even children as young as 3 will appreciate this book,
however you may need to paraphrase some of the text and focus on
discussing the pictures. They will still get the idea, and the
wonder.
Afterwards, create your own follow up activities. Have
children draw a picture of a creature that lays an egg. Go
outside to look for egg layers. Take a field trip to an egg
farm or an egg processing plant. Older children could even do
a report on the journey an egg undergoes to come to our table.
There's no more to
discuss; everyone who lays an egg is oviparous.
Ruth Heller's classic book is still going strong, with
beautiful illustrations and text that explore the
astonishing range of creatures who lay eggs.
Spring is a great time to play
with bubbles. The frisky spring wind catches the bubbles and
carries them on unpredictable eddies this way and that, provoking
gales of giggles from young children. Check out these recipes
for
bubble liquid.
For more bubble fun,
click here!
Science springs to life when little
ones move with the breeze! All you need are paper streamers (see
below) and a windy day. From Scholastic.
Art
Baker's Clay
Flowers
In this fun
activity flowers are cut out of
Baker's Clay. Then when dry and hard they are mounted with
a glue gun onto craft sticks. Then, children can paint them
with tempera paints. Lovely!
Start by choosing
one of our Baker's Clay recipes (click
here) and whipping up a batch. Place your dough atop some
waxed paper or pastry paper, then roll the dough flat. Get out
a flower shaped cookie cutter and carefully cut out the flower
shapes. If you don't have a flower shaped cutter,
try use a large coffee mug to cut our a round shape, then with a
knife (plastic works) you can cut out little wedges of the clay to
give the appearance of individual petals.
Transfer your
"flowers" onto the baking sheet and follow the recipes instructions
for baking. Afterwards, let your flowers cool completely
before attaching them to the craft sticks with the glue gun.
Finally get out some pretty paint colors and get decorating!
You can even paint the craft sticks a nice green. (Note:
you can use either popsicle sticks or tongue depressor sticks
for this project, depending on the size of the flower.)
For more fun,
paint some tiny flower pots and fill them with Styrofoam.
Then "plant" your flowers in the pot and display them to brighten up
a room or a patio for springtime.
Egg Carton
Caterpillars
For this craft
you'll need to save up some old egg cartons-- preferably the grey
papery variety as these hold the glue better. Cut off the
carton lid and discard it (or save for another activity). Then
cut the egg cup side into sections -- you'll want about three bumps
(or cups) person section. Each section will be a caterpillar.
Next, cut some
fuzzy pipe cleaner into pieces about 3 or 4 inches long.
You'll poke one through the end of each segment of egg carton -- to
form the caterpillars antennae. Bend the tips of the pipe
clean over, for safety.
Now turn the
children loose with collage materials and glue! Show them how
to drizzle on the glue and layer on tiny pom poms, colored craft
feathers, confetti, glitter, and etc. The end result is a very
"fuzzy" and colorful caterpillar.
Coffee Filter
Butterflies
What you'll
need: Liquid watercolor paint in various colors, large
coffee filter papers, and wooden clothespins -- the old fashioned
type that don't pinch open and shut. Take a large coffee
filter paper and paint it using either small paint brushes or eye
droppers of liquid watercolor. Let filter paper dry, then
bunch it up, pinching the middle and insert the middle portion into
the slot of the wooden clothes pin. You're done!
If you like you can paint the wooden clothes pins ahead of time --
or even decorate them with markers. You can also glue
gun a bit of fuzzy pipe filter onto the "head" of the caterpillar
ahead of time -- but be sure to bend the tips over, to prevent
accidents.
Caterpillar
Puppets
These are great
fun to do with preschoolers or young school age children.
Start with some clean socks -- white cotton tube socks work best.
Glue gun a 4 to 6 inch length of fuzzy pipe cleaner a few inches
from the toe of the sock. Children can decide how to "style"
the antennae in wacky twists and turns. Next, provide
the children with markers (permanent can be used if children are in
"painting clothes"), as well as thick craft glue, fuzzy pom poms,
googly eyes, scraps of yarn, and colorful craft feathers.
Encourage
children to start out using markers, drawing a face and fanciful
stripes and spots -- then have them finish up by gluing on
additional materials. Let finished projects dry overnight
(might take longer depending on type and amount of glue used).
When puppets are dry, have a puppet show! Note that older
children (5th grade and up) might be able to use small low temp glue
guns instead of craft glue.
Egg Carton Tulips
You'll need:
fuzzy, green pipe cleaners, large pony beads, and egg
cartons. Cut the egg carton up to create individual cups, that
resemble the shape of a tulip flower. Poke a hole in the
center of each "tulip" and thread a pipe cleaner through the hole --
and through a pony bead. Wrap end of pipe over pony bead and
back through hole. Then twist or fold end around pipe cleaner
stem to tie off. Now let children paint "tulips" in bright
colors. Show them how to hold the tulip carefully by the stem
to get color both inside and out without slopping too much onto
stem. For added effect, sprinkle flower with glitter.
Make Your Own
Streamers
You'll need:
Crepe paper party streamers in bright spring colors, tape,
cardboard tube. First, find yourself a cardboard tube -- an
empty toilet paper tube or paper towel tube works fine. Then
cut lengths of party streamer; about 18 inches works well.
Have children select their colors and tape 3-6 streamers on to one
end of the tube. They can decorate the tube with markers and
stickers. (Be sure to write their name on the tube!) Now
play! If there's no wind, put on some music and dance around
with the streamer tubes.
6 cups of
rice cereal (as an alternative use the crispy
chow mein crunchy "noodles" that come out of the
can)
Melt butter in
microwave in large glass mixing bowl. Remove
carefully and stir in marshmallows saucepan over
medium heat. Continue heating in
microwave until marshmallows have melted completely
(be careful not to overcook). Carefully
stir in cereal or "noodle" crunchies and coat
thoroughly.
When mixture is
cool enough to touch, remove small portions to wax
paper and shape each into a "nest".
Let cool and add jelly beans into the nest.
For a fun
variation, add chocolate chips in with the
margarine, then add marshmallows.