Lincoln's Thanksgiving Proclamation
Washington, DC
--October 3, 1863
The year that is drawing toward its close has
been filled with the blessings of fruitful
fields and healthful skies. To these bounties,
which are so constantly enjoyed that we are
prone to forget the source from which they come,
others have been added which are of so
extraordinary a nature that they can not fail to
penetrate and soften even the heart which is
habitually insensible to the ever-watchful
providence of Almighty God.
In the midst of a
civil war of unequaled magnitude and
severity, which has sometimes seemed to foreign
states to invite and to provoke their
aggression, peace has been preserved with all
nations, order has been maintained, the laws
have been respected and obeyed, and harmony has
prevailed everywhere, except in the theater of
military conflict, while that theater has been
greatly contracted by the advancing armies and
navies of the Union.
Needful diversions of wealth and of strength
from the fields of peaceful industry to the
national defense have not arrested the plow, the
shuttle, or the ship; the ax has enlarged the
borders of our settlements, and the mines, as
well as the iron and coal as of our precious
metals, have yielded even more abundantly than
heretofore. Population has steadily increased
notwithstanding the waste that has been made in
the camp, the siege, and the battlefield, and
the country, rejoicing in the consciousness of
augmented strength and vigor, is permitted to
expect continuance of years with large increase
of freedom. No human counsel hath devised nor hath any
mortal hand worked out these great things. They
are the gracious gifts of the Most High God,
who, while dealing with us in anger for our
sins, hath nevertheless remembered mercy.
It has seemed to me fit and proper that they
should be solemnly, reverently, and gratefully
acknowledged, as with one heart and one voice,
by the whole American people. I do therefore
invite my fellow-citizens in every part of the
United States, and also those who are in foreign
lands, to set apart and observe the last
Thursday of November next as a day of
thanksgiving and praise to our beneficent Father
who dwelleth in the heavens. And I recommend to
them that while offering up the ascriptions
justly due to Him for such singular deliverances
and blessings they do also, with humble
penitence for our national perverseness and
disobedience, commend to His tender care all
those who have become widows, orphans, mourners,
or sufferers in the lamentable civil strife in
which we are unavoidably engaged, and fervently
implore the imposition of the Almighty hand to
heal the wounds of the nation and to restore it,
as soon as may be consistent with the divine
purpose, to the full enjoyment of peace,
harmony, tranquillity, and union.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand
and caused the seal of the United States to be
affixed.
Done at the city of Washington, this 3d day
of October, A.D. 1863, and of the Independence
of the United States the eighty-eighth.